Magnesium is the lightest structural metal, it is commonly used in aerospace and automotive applications.
Magnesium machined parts are weight resistant, so they are also popular in consumer electronics, robotics, medical equipment …
General characteristics of MAGNESIUM alloys
- 30% to 35% lighter than aluminum,
- It offers an excellent combination of mechanical properties,
- Easily machinable – Fire prevention measures are however recommended when machining this material.
- 3 times more resistant than polymers,
- Thermal conductivity relatively high.
- Alloys and in particular those with zinc, zirconium and thorium keep a relatively high thermal conductivity which favors hot uses.
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Common designation for MAGNESIUM alloys:
Material | USA | Germany | France | Europe | ||
Aero. | DIN 1729 | Commercial | Air/AFNOR | EN1753 | ||
AZ31 AZ31B |
AMS 4375 AZ31B-O sheet, plate AMS 4376 AZ31B-H26 plate AMS 4377 AZ31B-H24 sheet, plate AMS 4382 AZ31B-O plate ASTM B90 ASTM B107 QQ-M-44B QQ-M-31B |
W.3504 | 3.5312 | F3 | G-A3Z1 | MG-P-62 |
AZ61 AZM |
AMS 4350 AZ61A-F extrusions QQ-M-31B QQ-M-40B WW-T-825B ASTM B107 ASTM B91 |
W.3510 | 3.5612 | M1 | G-A6Z1 | MG-P-63 |
AZ80 | AMS 4360 AZ80A-T5 Forging (cancelled) QQ-M-40B QQ-M-31B ASTM B107 ASTM B91 |
W.3515 | 3.5812 | G-A7Z1 | MG-P-61 | |
AZ91E | ASTM B80 QQ-M-56B AMS 4442 EZ33A-T5 sand castings AMS 4396 EZ33A welding wire MIL-R-6944 |
3.6204 | 3.5103 |
ZRE1 | G-TR3Z2 | EN-MN65120 |
AZ92 AZ92A MgAlZn |
MIL-W-6944 AWS A5.19 OMAT 3/58A AMS 4395 AZ92A wire AMS 4434 AZ92-T6 sand castings AMS 4453 AZ92A-T6 investment casting AMS 4484 AZ92-T6 castings ASTM B80 |
R-AZ92A | ||||
EZ33A | ASTM B80 QQ-M-56B AMS 4442 EZ33A-T5 sand castings AMS 4396 EZ33A welding wire MIL-R-6944 |
3.6204 | 3.5103 | ZRE1 |
G-TR3Z2 | EN-MN65120 |
HK31 | AMS 4384 HK31A-O sheet, plate AMS 4385 HK31A-H24 sheet, plate AMS 4445 HK31A-T6 sand castings |
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HM21 |
AMS 4363 HM21A-T5 forgings AMS 4383 HM21A-T81 sheet, plate AMS 4390 HM21A-T8 sheet, plate |
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HM31 | AMS 4388 HM31A-F extrusion AMS 4389 HM31A-T5 extrusion MIL-M-8915 |
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ZE41 RZ5 |
ASTM B80 AMS 4439 ZE41A castings |
3.6104 | 3.5101 | RZ5 | G-Z4TR |
EN-MB35110 |
ZK21 | AMS 4387 ZK21A-F extrusion | |||||
ZK60 ZK60A |
ASTM B107 ASTM B191 ASTM E8 AMS 4352 ZK60A-T5 extrusion AMS 4362 ZK60A-T5 forgings |
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ZW3 | MG-P-43 |